Psychological events such as emotional stress can trigger this episodic memory disorder. Rather, it is due to some psychological causes. This type of amnesia does not result from neurological damage to the brain. Recent as well as distant memories are lost.ĭissociative amnesia is an episodic type of memory disorder in which retrograde amnesia is present while anterograde amnesia is not seen. During the episodes of memory loss, patients are unable to recall their personal information. One episode of retrograde memory loss may last from hours to days or even years. It is a temporary type of amnesia characterized by episodic memory loss. Studies suggest that these two types of amnesia are partially related to the hippocampus.īoth anterograde and retrograde amnesia can coexist in some patients at the same time. Role of HippocampusĪlthough damage to the hippocampus causes anterograde amnesia, some hippocampal lesions show retrograde amnesia to a small extent along with anterograde amnesia. It can also be due to cerebrovascular accidents, stroke, head trauma, alcohol abuse, or drug abuse, etc. Retrograde amnesia can result from damage to different parts of the brain other than the hippocampus. These memories are stored in the widespread areas of the brain. It is due to the reason that the distant memories have been recalled so many times that their memory tracks become deeply ingrained in the brain. When retrograde amnesia occurs, the memories of the events in the recent past are more affected as compared to the distant past. Complete or partial memory loss can be seen depending on the extent of the damage. However, the memories stored in the brain prior to brain damage are lost. He can form memories of the recent events that will remain intact. In this type of amnesia, the patient is unable to recall memories from the past. The friends and family of such patients can help them live a better life. However, patients can be educated to take care while performing daily life activities and develop procedural memory. This type of amnesia cannot be treated via pharmacological management. These include stroke, trauma, surgery, encephalitis, alcoholism, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, anoxia to the brain, etc. Other causesĪnterograde amnesia can also result from some mother causes other than the hippocampal damage. Thus, it is believed that any damage or injury to the hippocampus can result in anterograde amnesia. However, the memories stored in the brain prior to the removal of the hippocampus remained intact. It has been found that the removal of the hippocampus in some patients resulted in the inability to store new information in the long-term or intermediate memory. It is involved in the formation of long-term memory. Hippocampus is a part of the brain present in the medial temporal lobe. ![]() However, he cannot keep the record of the event that occurred after the injury to the brain. It is a type of amnesia in which the person is unable to create new memories. ![]() However, various other types of amnesia have also been studies.įollowing are the types of amnesia that are known to the neuroscientists today. There are two main types of amnesia anterograde amnesia (inability to form new memories) and retrograde amnesia (old memories are lost). In this article, we will discuss major types of amnesia, factors that can cause amnesia, the clinical features of the diseases, and its management. It may also be present in some individuals at the time of birth. ![]() Amnesia can occur either due to damage to some areas of the brain or due to some substance abuse. Depending on the cause of damage, it may result in partial or complete memory loss. Self-stimulation is possible due to the facilitation of the synapses.Īmnesia is defined as a temporary or permanent state of decreased memory. The same information can be recalled by the self-stimulation of these synapses by the signals arising within the brain. Each time certain sensory signals pass through a specific sequence of synapses, they become facilitated. This information is stored in the form of facilitated synaptic tracts in the brain. Memory is defined as the storage of information in the brain.
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Instead of doing that, take out your Yew Longbow, lock on to him, and shoot him from a distance. First he will ask you to use melee attacks on him. Once you pass all these tests, Maze will test you himself. They are melee training, skill training, and will training. Right after he turns into a teenager, he is to pass three tests. In the Beginning of the game, the hero is being trained at the Guild. When you type it in your if you go to your inventory it shows a bunch of nines. This may sound weird but it works every time. Hide behind Lady Grey for a few shots and she'll be dead gone forever. We chose to transcribe major parts of the interview, for better accessibility, but as usual the best format to enjoy the podcast is the sound file.Refuse to pay the fine, and they'll shoot arrows at you. But if you are at work, or prefer reading, you will find most of the key learnings from this part 1 below. Ryan is certainly someone you might have heard of if you game on Linux for a while now. He has been around for a long time, supporting us right from the time Loki made commercial ports to Linux, then when Humble Bundle started cross-platform bundles, and when Valve started their Linux initiative with Left for Dead 2. The facts are known, but what matters if how and why Ryan got involved into such critical aspects of the Linux gaming industry in the first place. ![]() Let’s first start with his involvement with Loki. Ryan Gordon: I was very interested in the idea of video games source code. Not long before the code of Wolfenstein3D by id software was released, I was pouring over that game and fascinated that someone could write this amazing 3D world that I stumbled around. #Simcity buildit hack for iphone software Looking at the source code was like looking at the matrix. I had this hunger to find more source code to video games, and then Loki had this thing they called Loki hack, it was a contest where you would drive down to Atlanta, at the Atlanta Linux Showcase in 1999 back when it was still a thing, and they brought the source code to a game called Civilization Call of Power which is the first game that they had shipped. They made you sign all the right non-disclosure agreements, and they said “ok, here is a computer, with the source code to the game, now do something interesting with it!”. Some people added new units, I added Tetris in it, that you could play while waiting for your turn. It was fun, everyone was sleep exhausted, we all went home at the end. This was not made to be a contest as much as a recruiting tool, because Loki said they liked what this and that person did, and they offered them jobs. Daniel Vogel came to work there, Andrew Anderson was at Loki and probably others I am forgetting right now. From there it was just like “pack up the car and move to California”. And I did, I threw all my stuff in my car, drove across the country from Charlotte Carolina which is almost at the Atlantic Ocean all the way till I literally hit the Pacific Ocean. I just never went back from there looking into this opportunity to work on all these triple-A games that like these high end games that I never would have imagined before. I remember walking into a Best Buy or something like that back when people bought their video games in retail stores. I was like “oh my god Loki has six of these ten”, shipping or about to ship. ![]() This is it, we made it! And you know we didn’t actually make it. ![]() Loki was the first company to port commercial games to Linux, releasing high profile titles such as Descent 3, Civilization Call to Power, Heavy Gear II, Heretic II, Quake III Arena, Rune, Sim City 3000, Tribes 2, Unreal Tournament… before going bankrupt. The Linux gaming audience was not yet there. It was not only was it small but it was smaller than I think they anticipated it being. I think they kind of had this attitude of “If you build it they will come”.
![]() That card or the place it would occupy might be needed later to progress in the game. In simple terms, it means that if a move does not reveal a card or has an immediate impact in the game structure, it should be put on hold. According to this, the players should delay their moves as much as possible to collect higher gains later in the game. Many Solitaire strategy tips revolve around the concept of “Return on Investment”. Otherwise, it may prevent further moves later in the game because those spots are already “filled”. The Stock pile should be used only to progress in the game. The unknown and unavailable cards are the key to unlocking the Foundations’ sequence to win the game. When playing a Solitaire game, the player should always prioritize the resolution of the piles displayed in the tableau. Plus, turning the first card does not result in any loss of points. Turn the first Stock card right at the beginning of the gameīy revealing this card from the start, the player will have more information displayed on the tableau and will be able to better evaluate the necessary moves to progress in the game. The others only become available by transferring the uppers to the tableau or the foundations. ![]() In this last case, the player can only move the upper cards out of the three revealed. The Stock reveals one card at a time (Classic Solitaire Klondike) or three cards, for a more challenging game. The player can go through it to find the needed cards to build a pile sequence or to build up the foundations. The Stock pile contains the remaining cards not displayed in the tableau. An empty space in the tableau may only be filled with Kings. Only the upper cards on each pile can be moved to the foundations. The player can do this in two ways: by moving the cards directly to the foundation when the sequence allows it or by transferring the cards to other piles in a sequence of alternating colors and descending order (from King to Ace).įull or partial sequences are moveable within the piles. The player must move the upper cards to reveal the ones immediately below them. Only the upper card of each is revealed, with the others facing down. On the tableau, there are 7 piles of cards. The foundations are built in a set order, starting with the Aces and ending with the Kings. ![]() The goal is to move all the cards in the tableau to the four foundations (1 per suite). In a game of Solitaire Klondike, the tableau is divided into 4 main areas: the Piles, the Stock, the Waste (discarded cards from the Stock), and the Foundations. At the dawn of personal computers, the company saw in its simplicity a fun opportunity to help users get acquainted with the movements and mechanics of the mouse.įree from the hassle of shuffling and dealing the cards at each new game, the computerized Solitaire Klondike became a resounding success. Gold prospectors in the area are rumored to have created it and/or popularize it.ĭespite being highly popular ever since the Solitaire Klondike only reached the masses on a large scale after it was included in Microsoft’s Windows 3.0 in 1990. Regardless of its birthplace, the most well-known version of the game, Klondike, is said to have appeared by the end of the 19th century in Canada, in the gold rush region of Klondike. The origins of Solitaire are still a source of debate among historians with many pointing to 19th century France and Germany while others believe its emergence is linked to the spread of the art of divination in Eastern Europe. It is also possible for more players to engage in the game with each taking turns making a move or through a competition to find who can solve the tableau more efficiently. Despite its many variants depending on the disposition of the cards on the tableau, the goal is always to organize and collect the cards in a set order in as few moves as possible and in the quickest time. Solitaire, also known as Patience in many countries, is a single-player card game. The Klondike by Threes is the difficult mode of the game, as it prevents the players from using all the cards in the Stock pile in one go. The Solitaire Klondike itself has two game modes, depending on how the cards on the Stock pile are dealt: This is the game that became so widespread thanks to its inclusion in Windows 3.0 back in 1990 and that has since turned into a symbol of procrastination at work, thanks to its popularity among office workers. Nevertheless, whenever Solitaire is mentioned everyone immediately thinks about one variant: the Klondike. There are several variants included in this category, some of which share nothing with the others except for the use of cards to play them. In reality, the name Solitaire does not refer to a specific game. Young and old alike can appreciate the peacefulness this game provides, so suitable when it comes to clearing their minds and winding down in a moment of stress. Solitaire is one of the most popular card games in the world. ![]() In both cases, the Finder will be unavailable for a few moments while it restarts and you may experience a little system lag - don’t worry, this is temporary. Option 2: Option click the Finder icon in the Dock and choose Relaunch.Option 1: Select Finder in the Force Quit menu item window, then click Relaunch.I did what he told me and now that I am back to the Apple support, I cant even chat him because theyre telling me that I should give them my. I talked to the Apple support through chat and he said that I should try pressing the power button. This is a useful fix if the Finder becomes unresponsive for any reason. It kept on asking me to wait for the Wireless Diagnostics to finish but it wont even stop loading. It is, however, a really quick way to quit an app. If you want to force quit the app you currently have open, hold Command + Shift + Option and click Force Quit Application name. You will likely also find that Auto-Save doesn’t work, so anything you are working on will also be gone. Here is the command: killall īeware - you may find that any windows you have open in the application you quit using this command may not be remembered by the app. ![]() If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them. Select the app that you want to quit, then click Force Quit: The Finder is always open, but if it stops responding, you can force it to quit and then. 1 Or choose Force Quit from the Apple menu in the corner of your screen. ControlCommandMedia Eject : Quit all apps, then restart your Mac. Press these three keys together: Option (or Alt), Command, Esc (Escape). The least complex way to achieve this is to use the killall command, which almost immediately quits the app. ControlCommandPower button: Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents. I find Activity Monitor the most reliable of the bunch when all else fails. Unresponsive apps will appear in red, you can help your system by selecting these and then tapping the X button at the top left of the app window to invoke the Force Quit command. I use Activity Monitor to identify which apps or operations are eating my memory and slowing performance. Finally, you can terminate processes through Apple’s Force Quit menu: Click the Apple logo Choose Force Quit In the new window, highlight one or multiple active apps and click Force Quit. Activity Monitorīecause I always have too many browser windows open I always have Activity Viewer running on my Mac. Confirm you want to force quit the app (although in some cases, it will force quit without confirmation). Look down the drop down menu that appears and you should see Force Quit and the name of the app you are in. While in the app you want to quit, hold down Shift while you tap on the Apple menu at the top left corner of the screen. First, click on the Apple icon in the top left corner of your screen and choose Force Quit from the dropdown menu. ![]() "Our development is always driven by the needs of schools," shares Ian Swanson, Product Manager for Relay Filter. The dashboard can be viewed for an entire district, a school, or a single class or group, making information powerful and actionable for even the largest districts. These new reports will help schools ensure all students are engaging in remote learning, and identify students or situations that require additional follow-up. ![]()
Milpitas police are seeking potential victims of a 28-year-old man with at least five aliases who was arrested in connection with the sexual assaults of a teenager he met using social media, a police spokesman said today. Thursday, said Pleasanton Detective Brandon Stocking. Officers responded to a report of a stabbing at a residence in the 3000 block of Yuma Way at 1:11 a.m. Pleasanton police arrested a 32-year-old woman on allegations that she stabbed her boyfriend following an argument early Thursday morning. Rain will be likely Saturday morning and afternoon. Lows are expected to be in the mid 50s, with southerly winds of up to 20 mph. Mostly cloudy skies are likely in the Bay Area this evening, with a chance of rain. Highs are expected to be near 60 with northeasterly winds of up to 5 mph. Mostly cloudy skies are likely in the Bay Area this morning. The new process allows the administrative review to be carried out online, instead of in the form of a written protest delivered. Attorney's Office in the country, prosecutors said.įolks contesting a citation for a parking or transit violation issued by the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency can submit evidence in an easier, and greener, way thanks to a newly launched online portal. The amount represents the fifth-highest amount of money collected by a U.S. Attorney's Office in the Northern District of California, based in San Francisco, collected more than $327 million in criminal and civil actions in fiscal year 2014, federal prosecutors said. The decision, authored by Commissioner Carla Peterman, said PG&E "severely harmed the integrity of the regulatory process" by sending private emails to. for illegal judge-shopping in a rate case. The California Public Utilities Commission at a meeting in San Francisco Thursday imposed a $1.05 million fine as well as an additional potentially multimillion penalty on PG&E Co. The resident told police the burglary happened sometime in the two days prior. at a home in the 2500 block of Oakmont Drive, police said. Officers responded to a report of a burglary on Wednesday at 1:20 p.m. ![]() Police are investigating a residential burglary in San Bruno that happened sometime earlier this week, police said Thursday. The affected structure is a coffee shop with residential units above and adjacent to it, according to a fire dispatcher. in the 4600 block of Third Street near Newcomb Avenue. The 1-alarm blaze was reported at 6:03 a.m. ![]() » Read Moreįirefighters in San Francisco responded this morning to a structure fire near the Bayview neighborhood, a fire dispatcher said. Police are investigating the circumstances but said it. He was taken to a hospital with injuries not considered life-threatening. ![]() The man reported being shot in his home in the 1100 block of West Street at about 4:10 p.m., police said. » Read MoreĪ man was shot in the leg in his Suisun City apartment on Thursday afternoon, according to police. Thursday for having expired tabs, according. Officers pursuing a vehicle in Santa Rosa Thursday afternoon eventually found two pounds of marijuana and over an ounce of methamphetamine for sale after the driver abandoned the vehicle, police said.Īn officer attempted to stop a vehicle near West College Avenue and Stony Point Road around 3:36 p.m. Sacred Heart Community Service currently has about 1,000 turkeys stored, but officials said the organization is expecting to need another 3,000 turkeys to meet the need for Thanksgiving food boxes. » Read MoreĪ San Jose-based community organization is reaching out to the public in hopes of helping an estimated 4,000 Bay Area families with Thanksgiving dinner. 28 at 8:25 p.m., according to prosecutors at the San Mateo. Police responded to Courthouse Square in Redwood City on Oct. MoreĪ Redwood City man pleaded not guilty Thursday to allegations he stabbed and killed a man during a broadcast of a Giants World Series game after the two argued over a cigarette, San Mateo County prosecutors said today. From improving the look of your house to reducing heat gain and loss, quality windows go a long way, and with Able Glass Company, you can replace or repair your old, broken or loose windows and. It became noted by Localish’s “ Worth the Wait” that CiCi’s Cafe currently has the “Largest Menu in the World”. To this day, her breakfast items now consist a menu of over 30 pages and includes over 80 different types of pancakes, french toasts, waffles and crepes. Her menu items have expanded tremendously in time that her passionate creativity have become a real exemplification of endless possibilities. Many sensations followed - trending the new best-selling “ Green Tea Tiramisu”pancakes, the classic “ Dutch Baby” pancakes, and her silky “ Chocolate Velvet” pancakes. One of her most classic dish that have taken the many hearts of her local customers in Tarzana was the euphoric “ Tiramisu Pancakes.”Īs Cici sees the joy and smiles of her happy customers, her passion grew and she strives to invent more unique dishes for her local customers. Starting off with a “small” menu of 8 pages, Chef Cici gave an introduction to her customers with 13 different types of her original mouth-watering pancakes. The menu will consist of 13 different new dishes that play on various Swift lyrics, and 13 percent of proceeds from all sales during that time will go to a local cat shelter.CiCi’s Cafe was first originated in Tarzana back in 2006 and is specialized in its homemade recipes for all different types of breakfast and lunch. Cici’s Cafe in the San Fernando Valley is offering its own Taylor Swift-styled menu, running August 1 to August 13. There are even a few more outlets coming, specifically in Larchmont and Marina del Rey. The ever-expanding shop currently has locations in Encino, West Hollywood, Santa Monica, Calabasas, Manhattan Beach, Beverly Hills, and beyond, with several takeout-only locations around greater Los Angeles as well. The cupcakes - and other sweets - can be picked up at all Sweet Lady Jane locations, of which there are many, until August 11. ![]() For everyone else, Sweet Lady Jane is still offering a chance to taste a bit of the Taylor experience, with one-off Taylor’s Version cupcakes, like a pastel-colored funfetti version (a la Lover) or a gluten-free red velvet version (a la Better Than Revenge). Of course, there can only be one winner of the coveted tickets. Swifties have been commenting on the post since Friday, July 28, but hopeful fans can continue to follow the above rules and leave comments and tags until Saturday, August 5, when a winner will be randomly announced. ![]() ![]() Like with many modern internet giveaways, fans will be randomly drawn from a pool of likely thousands of hopefuls who have all completed the following tasks: following Sweet Lady Jane on Instagram, commenting on the singular Taylor Swift Eras Tour ticket giveaway post, and tagging at least three other accounts in said comment. To score the possible seats, there are some hoops to jump through. The Eras Tour is one of the most sought-after single concert experiences in a generation (if not ever), and Sweet Lady Jane is just… giving tickets away. Not only is Sweet Lady Jane working up a whole batch of Eras Tour-influenced limited edition cupcake flavors, but the company is also giving away two tickets to the Taylor Swift show at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood for the final night on Wednesday, August 9. One of LA’s most prolific bakeries is going all in on Taylor Swift mania this week, and #Swiftie fans are paying attention. ![]() If you see one parked next to a brand new Silverado, you probably wouldn’t immediately see the Cateye as an outdated early 2000s model. One reason it’s so popular is its appearance. This truck is incredibly popular with modders, so you won’t have any problem finding aftermarket diesel parts, Duramax parts, or parts for the gas engine models. Add in the reliable Duramax LBZ engine plus new features, and the new generation of Silverado quickly became highly sought after. If you're unfamiliar with the Cateye, here is its story. It's especially popular in the modding community because enthusiasts believe it looks good no matter what alterations you make to it. It also has a raised hood and oddly-shaped bumper that contributes to the aggressive, almost angry-looking front end.īack in 2003, this was a stunning departure from the Silverado models that came before it. The Cateye Duramax has become somewhat of a cult favorite among Chevy aficionados. The Cateye Silverado or Cateye Duramax is called that due to its aggressive front fascia that features slanted front headlights like a cat’s eyes. But it was a long time ago, AND it was just that one day. ![]() For 2007, Chevy redesigned the Silverado again and all the Cateye features were gone, except for on the 2007 Classic Edition. 2006 Duramax LT (LBZ) Allison tranny:rockin PPE Programmer EGR blocker plate 4' MBRP Turbo Back Exhaust S&B COld Air Intake 315/70/17 BFGs 6' RCD lift One day, long, long ago, there lived a woman who did not whine, nag, or bitch. Description: Used 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD with RWD, Towing Package, Trailer Hitch, Keyless Entry, Heated Seats, Bed Liner, 16 Inch Wheels, Bose Sound System, Front Bench Seat, Rear Bench Seat, and Chrome Wheels. The Cateye Silverado came with both a gas V8 engine and the LBZ Duramax as choices. Mileage: 47,395 miles Color: Black Body Style: Pickup Engine: 8 Cyl 6.0 L Transmission: Automatic. The engines feature DOHC (double overhead camshaft), four valves per cylinder, and a compression ratio of 16.5:1. ![]() This Inline I-4 engine has a 2.5L displacement, making it smaller than any previous Duramax engine. Image courtesy of and copyright of Bring a TrailerĪt the time, it also stood out because its rivals were still sporting rounded edges and more neutral designs. The Duramax XLD25 is the first non 6.6L engine from DMAX. Transform the air with our scented candles and elevate any space with our understated candle design. From glitzy holders to modern pedestals, there’s a match for each room. Bronze Wick Lighter Flint Wheel Kerosene Cool Vintage Steampunk Flip Top Design (632) $ 37. The GLITTRIG candlesticks are perfect to alleviate the style quotient of your home while creating a snug feel around the room. Simplux Squared Candle With Moving Flame, 2-Piece Set, 3. A Fornasetti candle isn’t just a candle-it’s a work of art Get Custom Candle Boxes for any Occasion. 4 oz x 4 pc Mirror Pack, Natural Soy Wax Scented Candles, Aromatherapy Candles for Home Bathroom Yoga to Relieve Stress, Ideal Gift for Christmas, Valentine's Day, Multi-fest Day, Thanksgiving Day. Boho Blush Orchid Candle Label Pink Rose Candle Label Circle template Pampas grass circle label Palm Leaf Bohemian candle Paislee. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Paraffin candle set with natural birch tree bark and dried lichen, birch candle set of 2 The best luxury candles (be that a designer perfume candle or an aroma candle) are incredibly versatile. Christmas gift | Birthday Gift |Mother's Day Gift. Also find Candle Gift Set price list from verified suppliers with contact number | ID: 14975878288. Explore all the scented candle gift sets available, –with candles in rose petal, lavender Designer Candle, La vie est belle, 100% Soy candle, Handmade, Soy wax, For Her, Natural Candle, Vegan candle, Eco Friendly, Scented Candle ad vertisement by Veliascandlesco. Additionally, we walk you through the 5 easy-to-follow tips on how to create a great Instagram caption. – Long Burning Candle Gift Set for Women – Large Scented Candle for Relaxation – Vegan Friendly. ![]() Baies Coloured Scented Candle (300g) HK$664 + Quick Shop. Treat yourself, you deserve it! By Isis Briones Published: Jun 2, … Infuse every room with the olfactory delights of our luxury candle selection. Best Overall: Maison Francis Kurkdjian Baccarat Rouge 540 Candle. Decorative candles, Navy blue pillar candles. Great for under lights, on a window sill, or in an orchid cabinet. We grow these plants alongside our Phalaenopsis and it does not need to have cooler nighttime temperature to induce flowers unlike the complex (or Bulldog) types. The striking flowers are very waxy, have heavy substance, and lasts for several months. The compact plants are very vigorous, heat tolerant and are late blooming versus regular Bulldog types. These impressive plants resemble a miniature Paph. It is a good practice to flush the medium with fresh, clean water once a month and repot Paphs in fresh media every year. As with all Paphs, its roots are sensitive to salt buildup from excess fertilizer which causes leaf tips to turn brown. Grow them in bright light and warm temperature with high humidity and good air circulation, on a windowsill or under lights. ![]() Paphs detest soggy growing medium pot in well-draining media. It has been used extensively as breeding plants through the decades and produced countless remarkable progeny. The pollen parent is the highly acclaimed and highly awarded Paph. primulinum as the pod parent, the result is more compact and allows the color from Paph. Winston Churchill ‘Indomitable’ FCC/AOS to dominate. By using the flavum (yellow) color form Paph. This hybrid is a new trend in Paph breeding where complex (or Bulldog) Paphs are bred with sequential blooming species such as Paph. ![]() We created and registered Paphiopedilum (abbreviated Paph.) Little Winston. ![]() Unlike normal ocean waves, which are generated by wind, or tides, which are in turn generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, a tsunami is generated by the displacement of water from a large event. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations, landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances) above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. ![]() The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami at Ao Nang, Krabi Province, Thailand 3D tsunami animationĪ tsunami ( /( t) s uː ˈ n ɑː m i, ( t) s ʊ ˈ-/ (t)soo- NAH-mee, (t)suu- from Japanese: 津波, lit.'harbour wave', pronounced ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. For the hardcore punk band, see Sunami (band). Thus the information must have come from a supernatural source."Sunami" redirects here. Durga Rao concluded by saying, “1400 years ago a normal human being could not explain this phenomenon in so much detail. These clouds as explained are barriers one over the other that further cause darkness by absorption of colours at different levels. The Qur’anic verse continues, ” … topped by (dark) clouds depths of darkness, one above another.” In other words, above these waves there are more types of waves, i.e. The Qur’an rightly mentions: “Darkness in a vast deep ocean overwhelmed with waves topped by waves … ” Even the fish in the depths of the ocean cannot see their only source of light is from their own bodies. The darkness begins below the internal waves. The internal waves cover the deep waters of seas and oceans because the deep waters have a higher density than the waters above them. The surface is further separated from the deep part of the ocean by waves. The surface characterized by light and warmth and the depth characterized by darkness. The unreflected light penetrates into the depths of the ocean. Therefore it is the waves which reflect light and cause darkness. When light rays reach the surface of the ocean they are reflected by the wave surface giving it a shiny appearance. The sun’s rays are absorbed by clouds, which in turn scatter light rays thus causing a layer of darkness under the clouds. Below a depth of 1000 meters there is complete darkness. Due to successive disappearance of colour, one layer after another, the ocean progressively becomes darker, i.e. Similarly orange rays are absorbed at 30 to 50 metres, yellow at 50 to 100 metres, green at 100 to 200 metres, and finally, blue beyond 200 metres and violet and indigo above 200 metres. Therefore if a diver is 25 metres under water and gets wounded, he would not be able to see the red colour of his blood, because the red colour does not reach this depth. The upper 10 to 15 metres of water absorb the red colour. The light ray undergoes refraction when it hits water. These seven colours are Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange and Red (VIBGYOR). This layered darkness in a deep ocean is the result of two causes:Ī light ray is composed of seven colours. It refers especially to a deep sea or deep ocean, as the Qur’an says, “darkness in a vast deep ocean”. This verse does not refer to all seas because not every sea can be described as having accumulated darkness layered one over another. Humans are unable to dive unaided underwater for more than 20 to 30 meters, and cannot survive in the deep oceanic regions at a depth of more than 200 meters. Rao said that scientists have only now been able to confirm, with the help of modern equipment that there is darkness in the depths of the ocean. He was asked to comment on the following verse: “Or (the unbelievers’ state) is like the depths of darkness in a vast deep ocean, overwhelmed with billow topped by billow, topped by (dark) clouds: depths of darkness, one above another: if a man stretches out his hand, he can hardly see it! For any to whom Allah giveth not light, there is no light!” Durga Rao is an expert in the field of Marine Geology and was a professor at King ‘Abdul-‘Aziz University in Jeddah. |
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